Ex parte SWARTZEL et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 1998-2941                                                                                    Page 11                        
                 Application No. 08/061,985                                                                                                             
                 Reexamination Control No. 90/003,682                                                                                                   


                 taught by the teachings of Jones, GB 612503 or the Moller-                                                                             
                 Madsen article.  We do not agree with the examiner on this                                                                             
                 matter.  In this regard, it is our opinion that the only                                                                               
                 suggestion for modifying Hanson in the manner proposed by the                                                                          
                 examiner stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                                                                               
                 appellants' own disclosure.   That is, it is our view that one6                                                                                     
                 skilled in the art following the teachings of the News &                                                                               
                 Observer article, the PSA abstract and the Hamid-Samimi thesis                                                                         
                 to prepare an extended shelf life liquid whole egg product                                                                             
                 would not have deviated from the specific pasteurizing                                                                                 
                 techniques taught by the News & Observer article, the PSA                                                                              
                 abstract and the Hamid-Samimi thesis unless provided with                                                                              
                 sufficient motivation.  In this case, it is our determination                                                                          
                 that the prior art as applied lacks sufficient motivation for                                                                          
                 an artisan to have done so.                                                                                                            





                          6The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an                                                                            
                 obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course,                                                                             
                 impermissible.  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Associates,                                                                           
                 Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-                                                                         
                 13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                                                







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