Ex parte VADO et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-3006                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/586,977                                                  


          The anticipation issues                                                     
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 to 4, 7, 9               
          and 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).                                            


               To support a rejection of a claim under 35 U.S.C. §                    
          102(b), it must be shown that each element of the claim is                  
          found, either expressly described or under principles of                    
          inherency, in a single prior art reference.  See Kalman v.                  
          Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789                  
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                       


               In this case, we agree with the appellants that claims 1               
          to 4, 7, 9 and 11 are not anticipated by Haines since                       
          limitations of claims 1 and 9 (the independent claims on                    
          appeal) are not found in Haines as set forth below.                         


               The examiner's basis for the rejection of claims 1 and 9               
          (answer, pp. 4-5) was that Haines taught the following claimed              
          elements: a hub (Haines' hub 42); a motive wheel (Haines' disc              
          39); a driven wheel (Haines' disc 41); driving means or motor               
          (Haines' motor 23); a thrust ring (Haines' disclike plate 45);              







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