Ex parte HOWARD et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0212                                                        
          Application No. 08/230,526                                                  


          refer to the explanation beginning on line 45 of column 7 for               
          the teaching that bite piece 550 has an impression of the                   
          patient’s teeth, that is, a mouthpiece, at its inner end which              
          is not shown in the drawing because it is within the patient’s              
          closed lips.  This being the case, bite piece 550 constitutes               
          “a projection extending forward of the mouthpiece,” as                      
          required by claim 1.  Insofar as the removable connection is                
          concerned, Gill teaches that the mouthpiece can be removable                
          from the remainder of the skull reference apparatus, from                   
          which one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it                  
          obvious to do so with respect to the Guthrie apparatus.                     
          Suggestion for such would have been found, in our view, in the              
          self-evident advantages thereof, such as ease of manufacture                
          of the custom mouthpiece obtained by having it removable from               
          the other portions of the device and the ability to utilize                 
          these other portions with other mouthpieces, which would have               
          been evident to one of ordinary skill in the art, because in                
          an obviousness assessment, skill is presumed on the part of                 
          the artisan, rather than the lack thereof.  In re Sovish, 769               
          F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                          


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