Ex parte FRIEDHEIM - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0406                                                        
          Application 08/484,019                                                      


               With additional regard to the method of making the                     
          generator, Friedheim teaches that                                           
                    [a]fter casting, the inside of the generator                      
               parts are wire brushed and thoroughly cleaned, then                    
               the chambers are internally chemically etched with a                   
               caustic material.  The generator halves are filled                     
               with the caustic material and allowed to remain so                     
               over night, at least 8 hours.  Sufficient time is                      
               required to thoroughly etch and as deep as possible,                   
               for it is this surface which enables the liquid to                     
               explode (flash) upon contact when pumped into the                      
               chamber [column 2, line 63, through column 3, line                     
               3].                                                                    



               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, expressly or under principles of                       
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA              
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,              
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In other words, there                  
          must be no difference between the claimed invention and the                 
          reference disclosure, as viewed by a person of ordinary skill               
          in the field of the invention.  Scripps Clinic & Research                   
          Found. v. Genentech Inc., 927 F.2d 1565, 1576, 18 USPQ2d 1001,              
          1010 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                                      
               Independent claim 1 recites a vapor generator comprising,              

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