Ex parte LANNERT et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0525                                                        
          Application 08/590,859                                                      


          to us that claim 1, in particular, requires that the sealing                
          element and the multipole ring be a single entity since the                 
          element and ring are constructed “integrally” and                           
          “continuously with one another”, and are “made of a uniform                 
          material” (elastomeric and magnetizable material).                          


               Turning to the evidence of obviousness relied upon by the              
          examiner, we find that Alff addresses a rotating seal                       
          arrangement that includes a multipolar magnetic ring 22 locked              
          onto a                                                                      


          cylindrical contact surface of an elastomer seal and                        
          positioned against a facing thrust surface of the seal (column              
          1, lines 26 through 30).  The ring 22 can be force-fit into                 
          the seal or installed by shrinking it and then expanding it                 
          (column 2, lines 27 through 33).  In our opinion, one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have readily understood the                 
          elastomer seal and magnetic ring of Alff as separate entities,              
          physically engaging one another when assembled.                             


               As to the Hixson, II disclosure, we find that it relates               
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