Ex parte EMMONS - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-1523                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/839,065                                                  


          35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                            


               Claim 4 reads as follows: "The connector of claim 1,                   
          wherein said connector is formed as a single-piece from a                   
          casted piece of metal."                                                     


               The examiner found (answer, p. 5) that "Rensch sets forth              
          the invention except for the connector, including the load                  
          bearing members, being formed integrally as a single-piece."                
          Thereafter, the examiner took the position that                             
               case law dictates that forming several pieces integrally               
               as a single-piece is not considered to be patentable                   
               subject matter, and that it would have been obvious to                 
               one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the                         
               configuration of Rensch to be formed as an integral                    
               single-piece, in order to increase the rigidity of the                 
               assembly, and to reduce the number of steps required to                
               produce the structure.                                                 


               The appellants argue (brief, pp. 7-8, and reply brief,                 
          pp. 2-3) that Rensch requires "that the junction elements 2                 
          are separate pieces from the girders 3" and that there is no                
          suggestion or incentive to make Rensch's lattice structure                  
          into a single piece.  Lastly, the appellant concludes that the              








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