Ex parte MCKINNEY et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 99-1962                                                          
          Application 08/671,463                                                      


          11-13 on appeal should not be sustained.  Our reasons follow.               
               Initially, for purposes of our discussion of the                       
          examiner’s rejection, we will presume that the distal end of                
          the flange of Butler’s fuel nozzle guide 105 includes ribs                  
          like those shown in prior art Figures 5 and 6 of the present                
          application.  This being the case, the only asserted                        
          difference between Butler and representative claim 11 is the                
          requirement that the trailing end of each of the ribs of the                
          flange be arcuate in shape, wherein the arcuate trailing ends               
          facilitate a reduction in film cooling air vortices as film                 
          cooling air passes between the ribs.                                        
               It is by now well settled that a rejection based on 35                 
          U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual basis, with the facts                   
          being interpreted without hindsight reconstruction of the                   
          invention from the prior art.  In making this evaluation, the               
          examiner has the initial duty of supplying the factual basis                
          for the rejection he advances.  He may not, because he doubts               
          that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation,                    
          unfounded assumptions or hindsight reconstruction to supply                 
          deficiencies in the factual basis.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d                  
          1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389                
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