Ex parte MCKINNEY et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 99-1962                                                          
          Application 08/671,463                                                      


          the evidence relied upon by the examiner teaches, one of                    
          ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellants’ invention              
          may have considered streamlining the ribs of the fuel nozzle                
          guide of Butler to be of no significant benefit, or for that                
          matter, even detrimental to the overall performance of the                  
          fuel nozzle guide.  From our perspective, the only suggestion               
          for making the trailing ends of the ribs of the prior art fuel              
          nozzle guide arcuate comes from hindsight knowledge gleaned                 
          from first reading appellants’ disclosure.  In the present                  
          instance, when we forget about what appellants have done and                
          cast ourselves back to the state of the art at the time of                  
          Butler, we do not believe the examiner has established that it              
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          have provided any ribs that may be present on the flange of                 
          Butler's fuel nozzle guide with trailing ends that are arcuate              
          in shape, as now claimed.                                                   
               Since we perceive no factual basis in the reference                    
          evidence relied upon by the examiner which supports the                     
          proposed modification so as to result in that which is claimed              
          by appellants in the appealed claims, and have determined that              
          the examiner’s conclusion of obviousness is based on hindsight              
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