Appeal No. 1999-2020 Application D-29/058,031 Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 390, 213 USPQ 347, 349 (CCPA 1982). Where the inquiry is to be made under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the proper standard is whether the design would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill who designs articles of the type involved. See In re Nalbandian, 661 F.2d 1214, 1217, 211 USPQ 782, 785 (CCPA 1981). Furthermore, as a starting point for a § 103 rejection, there must be a reference, a “something in existence,” the design characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed design: Thus there must be a reference, a something in existence, the design characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed design in order to support a holding of obviousness. Such a reference is necessary whether the holding is based on the basic reference alone or on the basic reference in view of modifications suggested by secondary references. Rosen at 673 F.2d 391, 213 USPQ 350. Appellants' summary of the invention at pages 2 through 4 of the brief discusses and depicts in part the nature of the prior art, conventional pre-recorded optical disks such as 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007