Ex parte ENGLANDER - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-2094                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/517,198                                                  


          that the apparatus for carrying a bicycle on a vehicle roof                 
          includes                                                                    
               means for urging the holder to the transport position                  
               from the loading and unloading position, the urging means              
               including at least one resilient means attached between                
               the holder and the carrier device, when the holder is in               
               the loading and unloading position, the resilient means                
               acting to pivot the holder in a clockwise direction to                 
               urge the holder to be retained in the loading and                      
               unloading position.                                                    


               With regard to this difference, the examiner determined                
          (answer, p. 3) that "it would have been obvious to provide the              
          carrier of Mottino with resilient means as shown by Vanzant                 
          and Will for allowing easier movement of the carrier."                      


               While we agree with the examiner that it would have been               
          obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having               
          ordinary skill in the art to have modified the carrier of                   
          Mottino by providing it with resilient means as shown by                    
          Vanzant and Will, this modification of Mottino does not arrive              
          at the claimed invention.  In this regard, we agree with the                
          appellant (brief, pp. 11) that the resilient/urging means of                
          Vanzant (i.e., gas cylinder 52) and the resilient/urging means              








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