Ex parte GAQUERE - Page 4




          Appeal No. 99-2104                                         Page 4           
          Application No. 08/759,983                                                  


                        The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                        
               Anticipation is established only when a single prior art               
          reference discloses, either expressly or under the principles               
          of inherency, each and every element of the claimed invention.              
          See In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480-1481, 31 USPQ2d 1671,                 
          1675 (Fed. Cir. 1994) and In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15                
          USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                         
               The appellant’s invention is a blind rivet comprising a                
          tubular sleeve that is provided with an internal bore and a                 
          mandrel positioned within the bore.  According to claim 29, the             
          tubular sleeve is provided with a stop means arranged on the                
          interior of the bore adjacent its preformed head.  The claim                
          then goes on to specify that the mandrel has first and second               
          portions, “a shoulder forming the end of said first portion,                
          said shoulder being cooperable with said stop means during                  
          stretching of said sleeve,” and “at least one rupture groove                
          formed in said shank of said mandrel and positioned in said                 
          first portion of said shank between said shoulder and said head             
          of said mandrel.”                                                           










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