Ex parte GAQUERE - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 99-2104                                                                                       Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/759,983                                                                                                             


                 axial load, which is the examiner’s position on page 4 of the                                                                          
                 Answer, this position is an inaccurate and improper                                                                                    
                 interpretation of the parts of the reference device and its                                                                            
                 operation.  Likewise, considering locking projection 30 to be                                                                          
                 the required stop means also is flawed reasoning.                                                                                      
                          We therefore conclude that the subject matter recited in                                                                      
                 claim 29 is not anticipated by La Torre, and we will not                                                                               
                 sustain the rejection of this claim or, it follows, of claims                                                                          
                 15, 16, 18, 20-22 and 30, which depend therefrom.                                                                                      
                                             The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                        
                          Claim 17 has been rejected as being unpatentable over                                                                         
                 La Torre.  We have explained above that the La Torre rivet                                                                             
                 structure fails to disclose the subject matter required by                                                                             
                 claim 29, from which claim 17 ultimately depends.  Considering                                                                         
                 this reference in the context of Section 103  leads us to                      2                                                       
                 conclude that it fails to establish a prima facie case of                                                                              




                          2A prima facie case of obviousness is established when the                                                                    
                 teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have                                                                                 
                 suggested the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill                                                                          
                 in the art.  See, for example In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783,                                                                           
                 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                                                                                 







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