Ex parte MUKA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2220                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/662,930                                                  


          even if one were to agree, arguendo, that such constitutes                  
          “processing.”                                                               
              The Section 102 rejection of independent claim 1 is not                
          sustained.  On the basis of the same reasoning, we also will                
          not sustain the Section 102 rejection of independent claim 29,              
          which contains the same limitations.  It further follows that               
          the rejection of the claims that depend from claims 1 and 29                
          also will not be sustained.                                                 
                         The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                          
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of             
          the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in              
          the art.  See, for example, In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425,                
          208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima facie               
          case of obviousness, it is incumbent upon the examiner to                   
          provide a reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would                 
          have been led to modify a prior art reference or to combine                 
          reference teachings to arrive at the claimed invention.  See Ex             
          parte Clapp, 227 USPQ 972, 973 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1985).  To             
          this end, the requisite motivation must stem from some                      
          teaching, suggestion or inference in the prior art as a whole               








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