Ex parte KOCIVAR - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2365                                                        
          Application 08/569,999                                                      



          fasteners which would meet the limitations of independent                   
          claims 1, 14, 28 and 31.  Claim 28, for example, recites in                 
          part (c) "each of said fasteners including a first fastening                
          structure of a first type [e.g., male] and a second fastening               
          structure of a second type [e.g., female] that is matable with              
          the first type."  The fasteners disclosed by Buchman are not                
          combined male-female snaps, such as disclosed by appellant in               
          Fig. 7, but rather appear to be simply conventional male snaps              
          (designated by "M") and conventional female snaps (designated               
          by "F"); they are, as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, separate                   
          items.  Although pending claims, during patent examination,                 
          must be interpreted as broadly as their terms reasonably                    
          allow, In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1989), we do not consider that the term "fastener"               
          as used in the instant claims can be reasonably interpreted to              
          cover a pair of separate male and female snaps, such as those               
          disclosed by Buchman.  In the context of this case, such a                  
          pair of separate snaps constitutes two fasteners, rather than               
          one.                                                                        
                    Accordingly, we will not sustain rejection (1).                   

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