MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 44




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          Inc., 40 F.3d 1223, 1227-288, 32 USPQ2d 1915, 1919 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1994), cert. denied, 515 U.S. 1130, 115 S.Ct. 2553                            
          (1995)(citation omitted) (our emphasis).  Conception is                       
          complete only when the idea is so clearly defined in the                      
          inventor's mind that only ordinary skill would be necessary to                
          reduce the invention to practice, without extensive research                  
          or experimentation.  Id. An idea that is in constant flux is                  
          not definite and permanent; conception is not complete if the                 
          subsequent course of experimentation, especially experimental                 
          failures, reveals uncertainty that so undermines the                          
          specificity of the inventor's idea that it is not yet a                       
          definite and permanent reflection of the complete invention as                
          it is to be used in practice.  Burroughs Welcome, 40 F.3d at                  
          1229, 32 USPQ2d at 1920.  However, conception does not require                
          a reasonable belief by the inventors that the invention would                 
          work for its intended purpose; the question is whether the                    
          inventors formed the idea of their invention in sufficiently                  
          final form that only the exercise of ordinary skill remains to                
          reduce it to practice.  Burroughs Welcome, 40 F.3d at 1231, 32                
          USPQ2d at 1922.  Because the invention involves two different                 
          technological arts, i.e., fiber optics and pulse oximetry, the                

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