MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 48




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          on finger probe.  The Nellcor probe was modified by exposing                  
          the two LEDs and the detector and using epoxy to bond one end                 
          of one fiber to the detector and one end of the other fiber to                
          the two LEDs.  The other end of each fiber was loosely70                      
          inserted into a respective hypodermic needle, with the end of                 
          each fiber extending slightly from the needle.  Dr. Morrison                  
          then held both needles close together in his right hand                       
          between the thumb and forefinger  and inserted their ends71                                           
          through and under the skin of his left forearm such that the                  
          fiber ends were spaced apart about one or two millimeters                     
          while under the skin surface.  Dr. Morrison explained that                    
               [i]n this configuration, light was sent down one optical                 
               fiber from the emitter of the Nellcor probe and passed                   
               through the perfused tissue in my forearm and then the                   
               signal passed through the other optical fiber in my                      
               forearm to return through the detector of the Nellcor                    
               adult finger probe.  This return optical signal was                      
               displayed on the Nonin oximeter monitor, which indicated                 
               that an acceptable level of oxygen saturation for an                     
               adult human, e.g., 97% to 100%, was measured. [MR 85, ¶                  
               25.]                                                                     
          Helen Morrison also mentions the presence of a motion artifact                
          and gives the range as 95% to 100%: "Although there was a                     


            J. Morrison,. MR 261:4-6.70                                                                       
            J. Morrison, MR 242:23 to 243:4.71                                                                       
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