MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 53




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          containing optical fibers to carry red and infrared light to                  
          and from a region of tissue whose oxygen saturation is to be                  
          measured.                                                                     
               3.  The alleged problems with the February 1988                          
          test apparatus and the November 1987 designs                                  
               Although our holding that the February 1988 test                         
          apparatus did not represent an embodiment of a complete and                   
          operative probe as it would be thereafter applied in practice                 
          is reason enough  to deny Morrison's claim of a February 1988                 
          actual reduction to practice, we have also considered                         
          Buschmann's alternative argument that the February tests fail                 
          as an actual reduction to practice because the test apparatus                 
          was not actually measuring oxygen saturation.       Dr. Morrison              
          gave the following reasons for his confidence that the                        
          February 1988 test apparatus actually measured the oxygen                     
          saturation of the arterial blood in his forearm tissue:  78                   
                    27.  . . . First, oximeter monitors are designed and                
               constructed such that the oximeter probe to which they                   
               were connected would provide me a legitimate saturation                  
               reading, or no reading at all.  The nature of the                        
               electronic instrumentation is that it will not give you a                
               reading unless it is measuring saturation since the                      
               oximeter is designed to avoid artifacts.  If the oximeter                
               senses that the optical signal passing through the                       

            MR 86: ¶ 27.78                                                                       
                                        - 50 -                                          





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