MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 59




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          shunt red (DCred) decreases omega and increases saturation. 90                
          For all omegas at or below 0.4, the saturation is given as                    
          100%.                                                                         
               We agree that shunt light likely contributed to incorrect                
          oxygen saturation readings during the February 1988 tests and                 
          that for this reason those tests do not constitute an actual                  
          reduction to practice even if the February 1988 test apparatus                
          represented an embodiment of a complete and operative probe as                
          it would be thereafter applied in practice.  However, this                    
          does not detract from the operability of the November 1987                    
          designs, because one having ordinary skill in the art                         
          presumably would have known to shield against shunt light.  An                
          inoperative disclosure can be relied on to prove conception                   
          "if the invention can readily rendered operative without the                  
          exercise of the inventive faculty."  See I C.W. Rivise & A.D.                 
          Caesar, Interference Law & Practice § 120, at 355-60 and cases                
          cited therein (Michie Co. 1940).                                              
                    (b) Insufficient light to the tissue site                           

            Falkowski incorrectly asserts that "[i]f DC infrared90                                                                       
          has a greater shunt than DC red, the ACs being indifferent                    
          around one, omega becomes smaller than 1 and the saturation                   
          accordingly is displayed as being in the upper range" (BR 32,                 
          last three lines).                                                            
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