MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 66




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          needles in the original Morrison experiment" to mean that he                  
          held the needles between his thumb and index finger, as Dr.                   
          Morrison did.  As a result, this test demonstrates that the                   
          heartbeat in Falkowski's thumb and index finger caused some                   
          light modulation, albeit at levels slightly below the minimum                 
          levels required by a conventional oximeter (i.e., 0.05 to                     
          0.07% ).  In fact, Dr. Morrison admitted that some needle104                                                                      
          spacing variations may have occurred, though he doubted they                  
          were detectable.  Specifically,  when asked whether this                      
          modulation of the needle distance could have created a pulse                  
                   105             106                                                  
          artifact,  he responded:                                                      
                    It may be possible, but it would not be expected to                 
                    produce a normal kind of saturation.  It would be                   
                    detected as perhaps a pulse, but generally not                      
                    reported by the oximeter as a valid saturation                      
                    reading unless you could be extremely consistent                    
                    about the motion artifact thus produced.                            
               Q.   Isn't the pulse in your thumb a consistent pulse?                   
               A.   Yeah, but you have to have a consistent pulse, you                  
                    have to have consistent pressure, consistent spacing                
                    between the ends of the needles.  There are too many                
                    factors that must remain consistent for you to                      

            BR 27, ¶ 6.104                                                                      
            J. Morrison, MR 18-20.105                                                                      
            J. Morrison, MR 254:5 to 255:11.106                                                                      
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