MORRISON et al. V. MANNHEIMER et al. - Page 94




          Interference No. 103,197                                                      


          spring and                                                                    


          summer of 1988, there is no need to address the alleged                       
          subsequent activities.                                                        
               8.  Abandonment, suppression, or concealment                             
               Assuming for the sake of argument that the February 1988                 
          test apparatus represents an embodiment of the probe as it was                
          intended to be used in practice and that the February 1988                    
          tests  therefore constituted an actual reduction to practice,                 
          the length of time between the reduction to practice and                      
          filing (May 29, 1990) is long enough (two years and three                     
          months) to create a rebuttable presumption that the invention                 
          was abandoned, suppressed, or concealed.  See Schindelar v.                   
          Holdeman, 628 F.2d at 1342-43, 207 USPQ at 117 (two-year and                  
          five-month delay between reduction to practice and filing of                  
          application prima facie unreasonable).  As a result, the                      
          burden would be on Morrison to prove the existence of                         
          activities during the delay period which are sufficient to                    
          excuse the delay (e.g., efforts to improve or perfect the                     
          invention disclosed in the involved patent application).                      
          Lutzker v. Plet, 843 F.2d 1364, 1367, 6 USPQ2d 1370, 1371                     

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