Ex parte AKIBA et al. - Page 2




         Appeal No. 2000-0530                                                     
         Application No. 08/811,192                                               


         and 36, copies of which appear in the APPENDIX to the main               
         brief (Paper No. 19).                                                    
              As evidence of obviousness, the examiner has applied the            
         documents listed below:                                                  
         Vance                   4,209,931                    Jul.  1,            
         1980                                                                     
         Carabasse                    1,209,513                    Oct.           
         21, 1970                                                                 
         (Great Britain)                                                          
         Trifonov                1,717,045                    Mar.  7,            
         1992                                                                     
         (Soviet Union) (SU ’045)1                                                

              The following rejections are before us for review.                  


              Claims 27-28, and 35-44 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.              
         § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Vance in view of SU ’045.            


              Claims 45-46 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as             
         being unpatentable over Vance, as applied to claims 27 and 36            
         above, further in view of Carabasse.                                     

              1 Our understanding of this document is derived from a              
         reading of a translation thereof prepared in the United States           
         Patent and Trademark Office.  A copy of the translation is               
         appended to this opinion.                                                
                                        2                                         





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