Ex parte AKIBA et al. - Page 7




         Appeal No. 2000-0530                                                     
         Application No. 08/811,192                                               


              The patent to Vance provides an eyeless fishing rod 10              
         wherein fishing line passes through the hollow bore of the rod           
         (Fig. 1).  A cylindrical tip member 11A fits over the end of             
         the rod and includes a cavity 14 with a ceramic bushing 15               
         bonded therein.  As explained by the patentee, the bushing               
         prevents snagged lines and reduces to a minimum the drag of              
         the fishing line passing over the surface thereof (column 2,             
         lines 54 through 64).  Vance also teaches (column 4, lines 36            
         through 51) that the interior of the rod may be coated with a            
         low friction material (TFE) to reduce the drag on the line.              


              The SU ’045 reference discloses a fishing rod whose                 
         fishing line passes through pass-through rings fixed in the              
         cavity of the fishing rod.  A stated object of the invention             
         is indicated as increasing the elasticity of a whip-like part            
         and precluding adhesion of wet fishing line to the whip-like             
         part (translation, page 2).  The fishing rod includes three              
         telescopically connected fishing rod sections 1, 2, and 3 and            
         an elastic or flexible fourth section 4 consisting of at least           
         two parallel whip-like elements.  Porcelain passing-through              
         rings 12 are removably mounted by wire fittings 13, 14, and 15           
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