Appeal No. 2000-0760 Application No. 08/831,198 inwardly and carries an annular friction disk on an inner surface confronting the inner drive plate and the inner drive plate carries a spring that engages an outer surface of the one retainer plate to bias the friction disk into engagement with the inner drive plate to create a hysteresis effect. Yanko discloses a conical spring washer 126 located between the inner surface of retainer plate 88 at 118 confronting inner drive plate 60 (Fig. 2), the washer 126 pressing against the retainer plate 88 and drive plate 60 to create frictional drag (col. 6, lines 57 to 66). Göbel discloses a torsional vibration damper in which friction pads 16 are located between the inner surfaces of the retainer plates 11, 12 and the inner drive plate 7, the retainer plates ("cover plates") being "initially stressed in the direction towards the hub flange 7 and act as friction devices" (col. 3, lines 43 to 46). The examiner states that it would have been obvious in view of Göbel to include a friction disc between the inner drive plate and retainer plate of Yanko. Acknowledging that Göbel does not disclose a spring engaging the outer surface of the retainer plate, as claimed, she finds that inclusion of such a spring would have been obvious since "[a] spring to bias elements into engagement is old and well 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007