Ex parte YUERGENS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0760                                                        
          Application No. 08/831,198                                                  


                    inwardly and carries an annular friction disk on                  
                    an inner surface confronting the inner drive                      
                    plate and the inner drive plate carries a spring                  
                    that engages an outer surface of the one                          
                    retainer plate to bias the friction disk into                     
                    engagement with the inner drive plate to create                   
                    a hysteresis effect.                                              
               Yanko discloses a conical spring washer 126 located                    
          between the inner surface of retainer plate 88 at 118                       
          confronting inner drive plate 60 (Fig. 2), the washer 126                   
          pressing against the retainer plate 88 and drive plate 60 to                
          create frictional drag (col. 6, lines 57 to 66).  Göbel                     
          discloses a torsional vibration damper in which friction pads               
          16 are located between the inner surfaces of the retainer                   
          plates 11, 12 and the inner drive plate 7, the retainer plates              
          ("cover plates") being "initially stressed in the direction                 
          towards the hub flange 7 and act as friction devices" (col. 3,              
          lines 43 to 46).  The examiner states that it would have been               
          obvious in view of Göbel to include a friction disc between                 
          the inner drive plate and retainer plate of Yanko.                          
          Acknowledging that Göbel does not disclose a spring engaging                
          the outer surface of the retainer plate, as claimed, she finds              
          that inclusion of such a spring would have been obvious since               
          "[a] spring to bias elements into engagement is old and well                
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