Ex parte YUERGENS - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0760                                                        
          Application No. 08/831,198                                                  


          known" (answer, page 5).                                                    
               We do not consider this rejection to be well taken.  In                
          the first place, the examiner has cited no evidence which                   
          would teach or suggest the use of a spring; Göbel teaches that              
          the retainer plates are "initially stressed," which would                   
          remove the necessity for using a spring.  Secondly, even if a               
          spring were used, it is not apparent how one of ordinary skill              
          in the art would have incorporated it in the Yanko apparatus.               
          If a friction disc were used instead of Yanko's spring washer               
          126, then, in order to meet the limitations of claim 8, the                 
          spring would have to be positioned between the outer surface                
          of retainer plate 88 and element 158 in order to engage an                  
          outer surface of the retainer plate, as claimed.  However, one              
          of ordinary skill would not have found it obvious to have                   
          located the spring in that position because element 158 is a                
          piston which moves axially (col. 8, lines 63 to 68), and such               
          movement would change the force exerted by the spring.                      
               We therefore will not sustain the rejection of claim 8,                
          or of its dependent claim 10.                                               




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