Ex parte SCHRODER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0913                                                        
          Application No. 09/067,123                                                  


          clear that the terminology should be interpreted broadly and                
          should not be limited to a steering wheel or control knob for               
          controlling vehicle speed or direction, or operation of the                 
          lifting device of the vehicle, as argued by appellants on page              
          8 of the brief.  Since in the configuration of Niebuhr noted                
          above, operation of the truck would be prevented until the                  
          arms are pivoted to the restraining position, and since                     
          release of the arms requires actuation of the arm locking                   
          means via the buttons 44, 46 carried by the arms, the arm                   
          mounted buttons 44, 46 may be considered an “operational                    
          control element” within the broad meaning thereof.                          




               In light of the above, we will sustain the rejection of                
          claim 1 as being anticipated by Niebuhr.  The anticipation                  
          rejection of claim 3 will also be sustained, since this claim               
          has not been separately argued with any reasonable degree of                
          specificity.  See In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1572, 2 USPQ2d              
          1525, 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  The anticipation rejection of                 
          claim 5 likewise will be sustained because Niebuhr’s arms 20,               
          22 cooperate to hold the driver in the driver’s seat in the                 
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