Ex parte DICK et al. - Page 13




              Appeal No. 1995-2297                                                                                           
              Application No. 07/797,493                                                                                     



              Therefore, we affirm the examiner’s rejection of claims 4 and 6-8 over Reisner, Lubin or                       
              Kamel.                                                                                                         
                      Claims 1 and 2, however, are commensurate in scope to appellant’s evidence                             
              establishing an unobvious difference between the claimed product and the prior art                             
              product.  Therefore, we reverse the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 2 over Reisner,                       
              Lubin and Kamel.                                                                                               
              III.    The rejection of claims 13 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Reisner, Lubin                            
                      or Kamel.                                                                                              

                      In our view, the examiner erroneously considered the patentability of the subject                      
              matter of claims 13 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 without first determining the full scope of                   
              the subject matter claimed.                                                                                    
                      Generally, before issues related to the patentability of the claimed subject matter                    
              can begin to be considered, the examiner must determine what is being claimed.                                 
                                    [T]he claims must be analyzed first in order to                                          
                             determine exactly what subject matter they encompass. . . .                                     
                                    The first inquiry therefore is merely to determine                                       
                             whether the claims do, in fact, set out and circumscribe a                                      
                             particular area with a reasonable degree of precision and                                       
                             particularity.  It is here where the definiteness of the language                               
                             employed must be analyzed – not in a vacuum, but always in                                      
                             light of the teachings of the prior art and of the particular                                   


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