Ex parte ROBERTSON et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1995-4400                                                                                                                  
                 Application 07/694,302                                                                                                                

                 i.e., Robertson, and not the four applicants for patent, invented the monoclonal antibody                                             
                 720 described in the Agreement.                                                                                                       
                          Presumably, had all four inventors signed the Agreement, examiner would not have                                             
                 made the rejection.  Clearly, had all the inventors signed the Agreement, there would be no                                           
                 dispute that the monoclonal antibody 720 that was being transferred was "applicants'" own                                             
                 work.  Therefore, there would be no question that appellants would have been entitled to                                              
                 transfer their invention to Specter during the one year grace period for filing a patent                                              
                 application accorded inventors under the statute.  See 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Under that                                                
                 circumstance, the '91 MTA would not be evidence of work of "another" and therefore could                                              
                 not have been legally available prior art under 35 U.S.C. §102(a).  By emphasizing the                                                
                 difference between the single signer of '91 MTA and the four applicants for patent,                                                   
                 examiner appears to be asking us to accord a different status to '91 MTA as legally                                                   
                 available prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) on the grounds that less than all the applicants                                         
                 for patent signed the Agreement.  We decline to do so.  In our view, this is confusing                                                
                 signing an MTA with inventorship.                                                                                                     
                          All that we are provided is a transfer agreement with a single reference to                                                  
                 "Monoclonal Antibody 720" and the fact that it was signed by only one of the four co-                                                 
                 applicants.  The examiner has not explained why the fact that Robertson signed the transfer                                           

                                                                                                                                                       
                 disclosure comes within the scope of § 102(a) only if the description is not of appellant's own work." In re                          
                 Katz, 689 F.2d 450, 455, 215 USPQ 14, 18 (CCPA 1982).                                                                                 
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