Ex parte ROBERTSON et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1995-4400                                                                                                                  
                 Application 07/694,302                                                                                                                

                 is inconsistent with this application naming four individuals as the inventors of monoclonal                                          
                 antibody 720. The MTA appears to be designed as a business tool - to transfer proprietary                                             
                 material from one entity to another - not as a means for identifying the inventors of the                                             
                 material being transferred. Viewed another way, we know of no reason why any inventor of                                              
                 material to be transferred needs to sign an MTA, as opposed to any person, be they an                                                 
                 inventor or non-inventor, who is authorized by the owner of the material to execute such a                                            
                 document.                                                                                                                             
                          Accordingly, for these reasons, we find that examiner has not satisfied the initial                                          
                 burden of establishing reasons of unpatentability of the claimed invention.  The rejection is                                         
                 reversed.                                                                                                                             

                 102(b)/103 over '90 MTA                                                                                                               
                          There are two rejections and they both involve '90 MTA; one is over §102(b) and the                                          
                 other is over §103.  We will treat them together.                                                                                     
                          The facts are:                                                                                                               
                 · On February 20, 1990, Risser, a non-inventor and recipient, signed and dated a                                                      
                      Material Transfer Agreement by which Chesebro, a co-inventor and who also signed                                                 
                      and dated the agreement (although the date is illegible), agreed "to transfer to [Risser]                                        
                      the following Research Material: hybridoma cell lines 48 and 720" [only the transfer of                                          
                      hybridoma cell line 720 is at issue here - see appellants' Brief p. 7];                                                          
                 · This application (07/694,302) was accorded a filing date of May 2, 1991, designating                                                
                      Robertson, Chesebro, Miyazawa and Britt as co-inventors;                                                                         
                 · On September 23, 1992, appellants filed a declaration by Thomas C. Mitchell (Paper                                                  
                      No. 13).  Therein, Mitchell states that:                                                                                         
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