Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 25




                Appeal No. 1996-0328                                                                                                        
                Application 08/060,891                                                                                                      

                556, 558, 148 USPQ 499, 501 (CCPA 1966) (affirming provisional double patenting rejection over claims                       
                in a copending application on the merits).  Had applicants asserted that the subject matter of claims 1-36                  
                and 62 was patentably distinct from the subject matter of claims 1-36 of the copending application, the                     
                issue would have been reviewable by both this board and the courts on judicial review.  Applicants cannot                   
                strip the board of its jurisdiction simply by failing to argue the merits.  Accordingly, the provisional rejection          
                of claims 1, 7-22 and 26-36 is affirmed.                                                                                    
                D.      New Ground of rejection                                                                                             
                        Claim 36 is rejected, pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), as unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                         
                second paragraph, as failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which applicants             
                regard as their invention.  The claim requires a comparison between  terpolymer films and copolymer films                   
                having two monomers which are “similarly made.”  One of ordinary skill in the art would not know from                       
                this record what is meant by “similarly made.”  The specification does not describe to one of ordinary skill                
                in the art what films are “similarly made.”  The specification does not provide any standards for determining               
                the meaning of “similarly.”  See, Seattle Box Co. v. Industrial Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826,                 
                221 USPQ 568, 574 (Fed. Cir. 1984) (when words of degree are used in a claim, the specification must                        
                provide some standard for measuring the degree).  Additionally, one having ordinary skill in the art                        
                would not know which films to compare.  For example, is a film made of a terpolymer of 80% ethylene,                        
                10% 1-hexene and 10% 1-butene to be compared with a film made of 80% ethylene, and 20% 1-hexene                             
                or 1-butene or with one made of 90% ethylene, and 10% 1-hexene or 1-butene.  Because of the difference                      
                in composition the “comparison” films would have different properties.  The person having ordinary skill                    
                in the art would be required to guess at which films are necessary for comparison.  The person of ordinary                  
                skill in the art would not know from this record how to do the comparison required by the claim.                            






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