Ex Parte WEIDLE et al - Page 10





              Appeal No. 1996-1002                                                                                     
              Application 07/988,945                                                                                   


                    of the teaching of Takeshita et. al., that a combination of these antibodies                       
                    was useful in inhibiting IL-2 dependant cell proliferation and further in view                     
                    of the teaching of Kupiec Weglinski et. al. that IL-2 targeted                                     
                    immunotherapy would be useful in treating acute allograft rejections (see                          
                    abstract).  One skill in the art would have expected to isolate hybridomas                         
                    producing anti-IL-2R$ and anti-IL-2R" antibodies having similar or                                 
                    identical characteristics to those of of (sic) antibodies recited in the claims.                   
                    (Emphasis added).                                                                                  


                    It is the initial burden of the patent examiner to establish that claims presented in              
              an application for patent are unpatentable.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1446, 24                      
              USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We have carefully considered the evidence and                       
              discussion in support of the rejection presented by the examiner.  However, a fair                       
              evaluation of the references, applicants' specification and consideration of the claimed                 
              subject matter as a whole, dictates a conclusion that the examiner has failed to provide                 
              the factual basis which would reasonably support a prima facie case of unpatentability                   
              of the subject matter of claims 18-22.  Claims 18-22 are directed to compositions which,                 
              in addition to a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to the high affinity IL-2R"                
              chain, must include one of two deposited monoclonal antibodies, designated as C68/41                     
              and A23A41, which specifically bind to the high affinity IL-2R$  chain.  While, the prior                
              art, relied upon by the examiner, could reasonably be read to suggest combining a                        
              monoclonal antibody which would bind to the IL-2R" chain with a monoclonal antibody                      


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