Ex parte MAGGARD et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1996-1813                                                         
          Application No. 08/117,453                                                   
               Claims 1-5, 7-8 and 16-18 have been rejected as                         
          unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the combination of                   
          Harte and Inman.                                                             
               Claims 1-8 and 16-18 have been rejected as unpatentable                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Maggard ‘745 in combination with                  
          Inman and Mark.                                                              
               Claims 9-15 have been rejected as unpatentable under 35                 
          U.S.C. § 103 over Maggard ‘745 in combination with Inman, Mark               
          and Dawes.                                                                   
          The claimed invention                                                        
               The claimed invention is drawn to a system for the                      
          determination of properties of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures by                
          spectral absorption.  The claimed invention also comprises a                 
          prototype injection means which injects protofuel in to the                  
          spectral sampling system.  The protofuel, which comprises a                  
          plurality of standardized hydrocarbons, is use to calibrate                  
          the spectral system.  (Specification page 6, lines 4-13).  The               
          use of at least two protofuels for system calibration allows                 
          for their sequential injection.  This provides system                        
          calibration by measuring the property, e.g. octane, at                       
          multiple points.  Figure 7, is said to exhibit the advantages                
          of at least two point calibration over single point                          
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