Ex parte MAGGARD et al. - Page 19




          Appeal No. 1996-1813                                                        
          Application No. 08/117,453                                                  
          11.  The examiner has not directed us to evidence which would               
          render the subject matter of claims 9 and 11 prima facie                    
          obvious.                                                                    
                    Rejections over the Maggard‘745 reference                         
               Claims 1-8 and 16-18 have been rejected as unpatentable                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Maggard ‘745 in combination with                 
          Inman and Mark.  Claims 9-15 have been rejected as                          
          unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Maggard ‘745 in                     
          combination with Inman, Mark and Dawes.  For the reasons                    
          stated below we reverse.                                                    
               Maggard ‘745 discloses a device and process for the use                
          of near infrared absorbance of the methylene band to measure                
          octane by near infrared spectroscopy.  (Column 1, lines 33-                 
          37).  The reference differs from claims 1 and 11 in that it                 
          does not describe the use of multiple calibration standards or              
          an automated system for injecting samples.  To overcome the                 
          deficiencies of Maggard ‘745, the examiner relies on the Mark               
          and Inman references.  Mark teaches NIR analyzers require                   
          periodic calibration by the introduction and analysis of                    
          verification samples (paragraph bridging pages 57-58).                      
          However, Mark does not describe the use of multiple                         
          calibration standards.  Inman describes an automatic fluid                  
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