Ex parte DI ZEREGA - Page 6


                    Appeal No. 1996-1934                                                                                                  
                    Application 07/884,218                                                                                                

                    Cir. 1996).  In this case, the examiner provides a reason to use hyaluronic acid, a                                   
                    conventional carrier for various medicaments, in the method of Goldberg.  As                                          
                    explained by the examiner at page 4 of the Answer:                                                                    
                                            [S]ince della Valle et al disclose hyaluronic acid                                            
                                    to be a conventional carrier for various medicaments,                                                 
                                    including antibiotic clindomycin, a person having                                                     
                                    ordinary skill in the art at the time the instant invention                                           
                                    was made would have been motivated to introduce into                                                  
                                    peritoneal cavity a solution of hyaluronic acid and a                                                 
                                    medicament in order to prevent surgical adhesions and                                                 
                                    to combat intraperitoneal infection.                                                                  
                    Therefore, appellant’s position regarding the motivation to combine                                                   
                    Della Valle with Goldberg is not persuasive.                                                                          
                            At page 13 of the Brief, appellant argues that Table 1 and Table 2, see                                       
                    specification pages 9 and 10, establish that when an antibiotic is combined with                                      
                    hyaluronic acid, unexpected and synergistic results are obtained.  However,                                           
                    “synergism is one factor to be considered in the ultimate determination of                                            
                    obviousness of the composition . . . we attribute no magic status to synergism per                                    
                    se since it may be expected or unexpected.”  In re Huellmantel, 324 F.2d 998, 1003,                                   
                    139 USPQ 496, 500 (CCPA 1963).  On the record before us, we see nothing                                               
                    "unexpected" in appellant's synergism.  Nothing in the record shows that similar                                      
                    synergism would not be obtained by the combination of Della Valle with Goldberg.                                      
                    We note of interest Table 1, column 26 of Della Valle, which demonstrates that the                                    
                    combination of hyaluronic acid and antibiotic was better than antibiotic alone.                                       
                    Therefore, we are not convinced that appellant’s synergism is unexpected.                                             



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