Ex parte SIMPSON et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-2284                                                        
          Application No. 08/228,889                                                  


          1991                                                                        
          Kosugi et al.       (Kosugi)       5,262,822                Nov.            
          16, 1993                                                                    
               Claims 1-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                     
          unpatentable for obviousness over Mitome alone and                          
          alternatively for obviousness over Kosugi in view of Sakamoto.              
               The level of skill in the art is represented by the                    
          references.  In re Oelrich, 579 F.2d 86, 91, 198 USPQ 210, 214              
          (CCPA 1978) ("the PTO usually must evaluate both the scope and              
          content of the prior art and the level of ordinary skill                    
          solely on the cold words of the literature").  In re GPAC                   
          Inc., 57 F.3d 1573, 1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1995) (Board did not err in adopting the approach that the                  
          level of skill in the art was best determined by the                        
          references of record).                                                      
          The rejection based in Mitome                                               
               Figure 2 of Mitome shows a system for aligning reference               
          marks on a reticle 8 with alignment marks on a workpiece or                 
          wafer 11 (col. 4, lines 57-61).  Comparing claim 1 to Mitome's              
          Figure 2, the examiner apparently reads the claimed lens on                 
          projection lens system 9, the claimed reticle on reticle 8,                 
          the claimed alignment means on reticle drive 21, the claimed                
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