Ex parte BUYSCH et al. - Page 2




                   Appeal No. 1996-2340                                                                                                                             
                   Application 08/108,854                                                                                                                           


                   them patentably distinct from claims 1 through 22 (hereinafter, Group I).  Accordingly, for                                                      
                   purposes of this appeal, we will consider the issues as they apply to claims 1 and 23,                                                           
                   which are representative of each of the claim groupings.  Claims 1 and 23 read as follows:                                                       
                            1.  A process for the production of aryl carbonates comprising reacting an aromatic                                                     
                   monohydroxy compound with at least one member selected from the group consisting of                                                              
                   phosgene and chlorocarbonic acid ester of an aromatic monohydroxy compound, at a                                                                 
                   temperature of 50 to 350EC in the presence of active carbon as catalyst.                                                                         

                            23.  A process for the production of aryl carbonates comprising reacting an                                                             
                   aromatic monohydroxy compound with at least one member selected from the group                                                                   
                   consisting of phosgene and chlorocarbonic acid ester of an aromatic monohydroxy                                                                  
                   compound at, a temperature of 50 to 350EC, in the presence of suspended active carbon                                                            
                   catalyst, said catalyst being present in an amount of 5 to 100% relative to the weight of                                                        
                   said monohydroxy compound.                                                                                                                       

                            The references relied upon by the examiner are:                                                                                         
                   Grosse et al. (Grosse)                                    3,864,365                    Feb. 4, 1975                                              
                   Fieser et al. (Fieser I), Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Vol. 1, pp. 15, 40, 109, 182,                                                          
                   408 and 856, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY (1967).                                                                                                 
                   Fieser et al. (Fieser II), Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Vol. 3, p. 145, Wiley-                                                                
                   Interscience, NY (1972).                                                                                                                         
                   Hoffmann et al. (Hoffmann)                                                                                                                       
                   (German patent application)                               2 161 254                    June 20, 1973                                             

                            The claims stand rejected as follows:1                                                                                                  

                            1The examiner has withdrawn the final rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first                                                            
                   paragraph.  Answer, p. 2.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                 2                                                                                  





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