Ex parte BUYSCH et al. - Page 3




                   Appeal No. 1996-2340                                                                                                                             
                   Application 08/108,854                                                                                                                           


                            I.        Claims 1 through 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                             
                   unpatentable over Fieser I, Fieser II, Grosse and Hoffmann.                                                                                      
                            We affirm the rejection with respect to Group I, claims 1 through 22 and reverse                                                        
                   with respect to Group II, claims 23 through 32.                                                                                                  


                                                                         Discussion                                                                                 
                                                                                 I.                                                                                 
                            As discussed above, the claims of Groups I and II stand or fall with representative                                                     
                   claims 1 and 23, respectively.                                                                                                                   
                            With respect to Group I, the examiner has premised his conclusion of obviousness                                                        
                   on the combined teachings of Fieser I, Fieser II, Grosse and Hoffmann.  The Fieser I,                                                            
                   Fieser II, and Grosse references disclose the production of chloroformates by reacting a                                                         
                   primary alcohol with phosgene.  To that end, the examiner points out numerous examples                                                           
                   which demonstrate the use of aromatic, non-aromatic and quasi-aromatic alcohols with                                                             
                   phosgene to produce a chloroformate.  Answer,                                                                                                    
                   pp. 3-4 and 6-7.  Fieser II, in particular, discloses the production of a chloroformate                                                          
                   (9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate) by reacting phosgene (COCl ) with an aromatic alcohol                                                           
                                                                                                           2                                                        
                   (9-fluorenylmethanol) in methylene dichloride.  Fieser II, p. 145.                                                                               
                            Hoffmann discloses the preparation of chloroformates by reacting phosgene with an                                                       


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