Ex parte CULLEN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2901                                                        
          Application No. 08/072,879                                                  

          flushing be in addition to the antioxidant.”  (Answer, page                 
          4).  However, the examiner concludes that it would have been                
          obvious “to substitute carbon dioxide for nitrogen in                       
          Nakamura’s process because Nakamura teaches the art recognized              
          equivalence of carbon dioxide and nitrogen for package                      
          flushing.”  (Id. at page 5).  In response to appellants’                    
          argument, the examiner finds that Nakamura, col. 8, ll. 3-6,                
          “explicitly states that the carbon dioxide gas was substituted              
          for the absorbed oxygen” and that Nakamura teaches gas                      
          flushing of a food package with carbon dioxide is conventional              
          alone or with the incorporation of deoxygenation agents                     
          (Answer, paragraph bridging pages 10-11, pages 11 and 12,                   
          citing Nakamura, col. 1, ll. 16-21 and 22-26).         We do not            
          agree with the examiner’s underlying findings and conclusion                
          of obviousness regarding the reference evidence of Nakamura.                
          Nakamura does not disclose or suggest gas flushing and                      
          addition of an antioxidant/deoxygenating composition but                    
          merely discloses that each of these steps is known in the art               
          (col. 1, ll. 16-21).  Furthermore, Nakamura teaches the                     
          disadvantages of using nitrogen or carbon dioxide sealed into               
          the interior of evacuated packages (col. 1, ll. 22-37).                     

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