Ex parte YOUNG et al. - Page 12




          Appeal NO. 1996-3683                                                         
          Application 08/207,393                                                       




          content are the same is not clear from the example.  Suffice                 
          it to say that the claims use the terminology "free carboxyl                 
          groups" not percent carboxylation.                                           
               From all the above we are unable to ascertain to what the               
          term "free carboxyl group" in the claims refers.  Because the                
          binders actually employed by the appellants appear to be                     
          solutions or emulsions, it cannot be determined if the binders               
          which contain "free carboxyl groups" recited in the claims are               
          intended to embrace the "free carboxyl group" content based on               
          the weight of the proprietary solutions or emulsions or if the               
          binders having the "free carboxyl group" content claimed are                 
          intended to be directed to the "free carboxyl group" content                 
          of the actual chemical compounds which are ultimately                        
          dissolved in solution or dispersed in an emulsion.  Indeed                   
          ethylene acrylic acid (a one-to-one adduct of ethylene and                   
          acrylic acid) is about 45 percent by weight carboxylic acid                  
          ("free carboxyl group").                                                     
                                     OTHER ISSUES                                      
               The written description requirement of 35 U.S.C. § 112,                 
          first paragraph, is separate from the enablement requirement                 
          found in the same provision of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  In re Wilder,               
          736 F.2d 1516, 1520, 222 USPQ 369, 372 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In                 

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