Ex parte ZOBEL - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-4035                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/257,431                                                  


               For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                   
          examiner to provisionally reject claims 22-25 under the                     
          judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type double                      
          patenting is affirmed.                                                      


          The obviousness rejections                                                  
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1-10 and 13-               
          25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                   


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In rejecting claims               
          under                                                                       
          35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of                   
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re                    
          Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir.               
          1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is established by                 
          presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear               
          to be sufficient for one of ordinary skill in the relevant art              







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