Ex parte ZOBEL - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-4035                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/257,431                                                  


          with a "myriad of tiny holes" used to package items like                    
          vegetables which must "breath" when packaged; (2) Isaka                     
          teaches olefin films for packaging plants having                            
          permeabilities within the claimed ranges; and (3) Wavin                     
          teaches that the gas flux through perforations may be                       
          calculated.  From these teachings the examiner then concludes               
          that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art to size the tiny holes of Schirmer to produce the                   
          permeabilities of Isaka in order to preserve packaged                       
          vegetables with average respiration rates because of the                    
          teachings of Wavin and Isaka.                                               




               The appellant argues that a prima facie case of                        
          obviousness from the combined teachings of the applied prior                
          art has not been established.  We agree.  It is our opinion                 
          that the combined teachings of the prior art relied upon by                 
          the examiner, would not have suggested the claimed micron                   
          sized perforations required by the claims on appeal.  That is,              
          the claimed limitation that the polymeric film has from 10 to               
          1000 perforations per square meter therein and the                          







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