Ex parte LANTSMAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0027                                                        
          Application No. 08/117,443                                                  


          combined disclosures of Mashiro and Meacham.  Our reasons for               
          this determination follow.                                                  
               We turn first to the examiner’s rejections of process                  
          claims 9 through 15.  We will not sustain these rejections for              
          essentially those reasons expressed at pages 6 through 10 of                
          the Brief.  We only add that Mashiro does not teach, nor would              
          have suggested, inter alia, elevating a cathode to a process                
          initiation voltage which is “insufficient to fully ignite or                
          maintain a plasma within said chamber” while a vacuum chamber               
          having such cathode is evacuated.  As correctly argued by                   
          appellant at pages 9 and 10 of the Brief, the examiner                      
          improperly read the voltage of the normal power supply in                   
          Mashiro as corresponding to the claimed process initiation                  
          voltage.  The statement “[i]f the normal sputtering discharge               
          should stop for any reason” in Mashiro does not indicate that               
          the voltage of the normal power supply in Mashiro is                        
          insufficient at all times to fully ignite a plasma or maintain              
          plasma within the vacuum chamber, i.e., a voltage insufficient              
          to cause deposition, as required by claim 9.  In other words,               
          it is speculative to conclude that “stop for any reason” means              
          “stop for an insufficient voltage”.  Moreover, we do not find               
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