Ex parte KAMAKURA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-0042                                                         
          Application No. 07/992,177                                                   


          ethylene and propylene, see column 3, line 56-column 4, line                 
          15).  Sasaki also teaches that the -OR - group may be derived                
                                                 2                                     
          from a random or block copolymer prepared from oxyalkylene                   
          groups having different numbers of carbon atoms and that a                   
          ratio “"” (number of -OR - groups where R  is an ethylene2              2                                     
          group/m in the molecule) be in the range of 0 to 0.8 (column                 
          4, lines 15-24).                                                             
               The examiner has found that Sasaki does not “specifically               
          teach ... that an ethylene oxide group is always next to the                 
          hydroxyl terminal.” (Answer, page 3).  The composition recited               
          in claim 3 on appeal requires that “the end group at the                     
          hydrogen terminal is an oxyethylene group” (see claim 3 on                   
          appeal).  The examiner has not provided any factual support                  
          for the conclusion that “[i]t would have been obvious ... to                 
          choose the ethylene oxide be [sic] next to the hydroxyl                      
          [hydrogen] terminal as the reference teaches that the 2-4                    
          carbon atom alkylene group is either random or block                         
          copolymerized and thus the ethylene oxide group may be next to               
          the hydroxyl group.” (Answer, sentence bridging pages 3-4,                   
          emphasis added).  The examiner has not provided evidence or                  
          convincing reasons why the random or block copolymerization of               
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