Ex parte KAMAKURA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-0042                                                         
          Application No. 07/992,177                                                   


          ether, corresponding to Sample 10 of the Namiki Declaration).                
          The examiner states that the Namiki Declaration does not                     
          compare the effect that the ethylene oxide group being next to               
          the hydrogen terminal has on the physical properties of the                  
          lubricant (Answer, pages 5-6).  However, as discussed above,                 
          the examiner has not established that this claimed limitation                
          is suggested by the applied prior art.                                       
               The examiner has also stated that the Tatsumi Declaration               
          is not commensurate in scope with the claimed subject matter                 
          (Answer, page 5).  However, the examiner has not addressed the               
          sufficiency of the combined showing of representative examples               
          presented in both the Tatsumi and Namiki Declarations.                       
               We determine, based on the totality of the record,                      
          considering the arguments and evidence presented by appellants               
          and the examiner, that the preponderance of evidence weighs in               
          favor of unobviousness of the claimed subject matter.  See In                
          re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1992); In re Merchant, 575 F.2d 865, 868, 197 USPQ 785,                 
          787 (CCPA 1978).  Accordingly, the rejection of the claims on                
          appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                    


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