Ex parte SATO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0158                                                        
          Application No. 08/026,581                                                  


                    base.  When the salt is used, it is thought that                  
                    dissociation of the formic acid-base salt                         
                    provides a suitable amount of formic acid                         
                    necessary to provide the required hydrogen.                       
                                                                                     
               Given the above facts, we agree with the examiner that                 
          there is a sufficient suggestion to employ formic acid as a                 
          source of hydrogen in the hydrogenation process of Gryaznov.                
          One of ordinary skill in the art would have had a reasonable                
          expectation that formic acid (hydrogen providing means), like               
          hydrogen, would successfully provide a reducing (hydrogen)                  
          atmosphere useful for forming the hydrogenated cis-olefin                   
          described in Gryaznov.  See In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20              
          USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991); In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d               
          894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                             
               Appellants appear to argue that Nozaki is nonanalogous                 
          art and thus, cannot be properly combined with Gryaznov.  The               
          test of whether a reference is from an analogous art is first,              
          whether it is within the field of the inventor’s endeavor, and              
          second, if it is not, whether it is reasonably pertinent to                 
          the particular problem with which the inventor was involved.                
          See In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA                
          1979).  In the present case, we find Nozaki to be within the                

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