Ex parte SATO et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1997-0158                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/026,581                                                                                                             


                          Appellants appear to argue that the production of a cis-                                                                      
                 olefin with a selectivity of more than 99% as shown in                                                                                 
                 examples 1, 5 and 6 is not taught or suggested by the applied                                                                          
                 prior art.  This argument is without any merit since the                                                                               
                 claims do not require such selectivity.   In re Self, 671 F.2d        1                                                                
                 1344, 1350, 213 USPQ 1, 7 (CCPA 1982).  Nor do the claims                                                                              
                 recite reaction conditions, catalysts and/or specific                                                                                  
                 reactants, which are useful for obtaining such selectivity.                                                                            
                 Id.                                                                                                                                    
                          To the extent that appellants may have relied on this                                                                         
                 improvement as an unexpected result, we are convinced that                                                                             
                 appellants have not carried their burden of proof.  In re                                                                              
                 Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA 1972)(the                                                                           
                 burden of proving unexpected results rests on the party who                                                                            
                 asserts them);  In re Heyna, 360 F.2d 222, 228, 149 USPQ 692,                                                                          


                          1Should appellants recite such a selectivity limitation                                                                       
                 in their claims, the examiner must determine whether the                                                                               
                 claimed subject matter is commensurate in the scope with an                                                                            
                 enabling disclosure in the specification within the meaning of                                                                         
                 35 U.S.C.                                                                                                                              
                 § 112, first paragraph.  The examiner must determine whether                                                                           
                 more than 99% selectivity can be achieved for desired cis-                                                                             
                 olefin products with the reactants, catalysts and conditions                                                                           
                 covered by the claims, without undue experimentation.                                                                                  
                                                                           7                                                                            





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