Ex parte MUELLER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0327                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/204,150                                                  


          merely on the Examples in a reference as art to read upon a                 
          claimed invention" (answer, page 5).                                        
               Manifestly, on this record, we cannot sustain the stated               
          rejection.  Here, the examiner has not even articulated a                   
          reason, much less a convincing one, explaining why a skilled                
          artisan would have been led to use both surfactant components               
          A and B as claimed herein in their composition from the                     
          diverse alternative surfactants listed in the patent.  As                   
          urged by appellants (brief, page 6), ". . . Hoeffkes only                   
          discloses the presence of one or the other in his                           
          compositions. . . ."                                                        
               In addition, we are not convinced by the examiner's logic              
          that the claimed component amounts herein would have been                   
          arrived at from the teachings of Hoeffkes via optimization                  
          since the examiner has not shown that Hoeffkes even teaches                 
          using the components in combination as claimed.  From our                   
          perspective, there is no guidance or direction given in                     
          Hoeffkes that the examiner has pointed out which would have                 
          led a skilled artisan to the particularly claimed composition.              










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