Ex parte HONG et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-0594                                                        
          Application No. 08/448,134                                                  

          Unterberger et al. for use in a MWD apparatus and thereby                   
          locate the sensor on the transverse face of the drill bit . .               
          ." is unsupported by evidence.  We are not inclined to                      
          dispense with proof by evidence when the proposition at issue               
          is not supported by a teaching in a prior art reference or                  
          shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.               
          Our reviewing court requires this evidence in order to                      
          establish a prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,               
          1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Knapp-                
          Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In               
          re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).              
          Furthermore, our reviewing court states in In re Piasecki, 745              
          F.2d 1468, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984) the following:                


               The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383                     
               U.S. 1 (1966), focused on the procedural and                           
               evidentiary processes in reaching a conclusion under                   
               Section 103.  As adapted to ex parte procedure,                        
               Graham is interpreted as continuing to place the                       
               "burden of proof on the Patent Office which requires                   
               it to produce the factual basis for its rejection of                   
               an application under sections 102 and 103".  Citing                    
               In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1016, 154 USPQ 173, 177                   
               (CCPA 1967).                                                           

          We find that Bartel teaches electromagnetic logging while                   

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