Ex parte NISHIMURA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0736                                                        
          Application No. 08/384,916                                                  

               We reverse the rejection of claims 1, 3, 7, and 8 under                
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Tanaka in view of                
          Ito.                                                                        


               The Tanaka patent simply reveals a two-cycle crankcase                 
          compression internal combustion engine of the V-type (Fig. 1)               
          having exhaust ports 36 in cylinder banks 15, 16 (column 3,                 
          lines 4 through 9).                                                         


               The Ito document teaches a rotary type valve 54 journaled              
          in an auxiliary exhaust port of a three cylinder inline type                
          engine. However, the patentee (column 2, lines 63 through 66)               
          indicates that "it should be readily apparent to those skilled              
          in the art how the invention can be practiced in conjunction                
          with engines having different cylinder numbers and different                
          cylinder orientations."  As shown in Fig. 4, a CPU controlled               
          stepping motor actuator element 57 operates to open and close               
          the exhaust control valves 54 for the respective three                      
          cylinder bores 25.                                                          


               As we see it, the collective teachings of Tanaka and Ito               

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