Ex parte SHAMS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0917                                                         
          Application 08/309,565                                                       


          702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                           
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                     
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally               
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.               
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,               
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                  
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied,                                                    
          469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                                                        
               With regard to the rejection of claims 1 through 13,                    
          Appellants argue that the Examiner is redefining the                         
          architecture of Li to identify alternate processing elements                 
          in Li as being reconfigurable switches for purposes of                       
          emulating the reconfigurable switches claimed.  Appellants                   
          state:                                                                       
                    It is not valid for the Examiner to identify                       
               some processing elements in Li as “switches” and                        
               other processing elements in Li as “processing                          
               elements” simply to find some correspondence with                       
               the limitations of Appellant[s’] Claims 1, 2, and 3.                    
               (Brief-page 7.)                                                         
               As pointed out by our reviewing court, we must first                    
          determine the scope of the claim.  "[T]he name of the game is                

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