Ex parte MATVIYA et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1997-1536                                                        
          Application 08/342,817                                                      



          of Hayden. Suffice it to say that there is no probative                     
          comparison for the catalytic activity of the carbonaceous                   
          chars of Marten with appellants' carbonaceous chars' catalytic              
          activity.  Thus, there is no basis in the evidence of record                
          for appellants' conclusion that their chars, "due to their                  
          enhanced catalytic activity, are patentably distinct from                   
          those of Marten."                                                           
               We have also considered appellants' data found in Tables               
          1 through 3 of their specification in reaching our conclusion               
          that appellants have failed to distinguish their carbonaceous               
          chars from the carbonaceous chars of Marten.  However, the                  
          data found therein are not self-explanatory.  Appellants, as                
          the party asserting the claimed invention yields unexpected or              
          improved results compared to the prior art, bear the burden of              
          establishing that any comparison is truly probative and that                
          any argued results obtained are indeed unexpected or improved.              
          In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA                    
          1972). In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1343, 1344, 166 USPQ 406,                 
          409                                                                         
          (CCPA 1970).                                                                

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